Quick facts: Ledger’s official “Start” page walks users through initializing Ledger devices and downloading Ledger Live; Ledger Live is the official companion app to manage, buy, swap and stake assets; Ledger sells multiple hardware models (Nano family). Always download Ledger software and follow setup instructions from ledger.com/start or support. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
Why choose a Ledger hardware wallet?
If you’re serious about self-custody (holding your own private keys), a reputable hardware wallet like Ledger places keys in a dedicated, offline secure element and requires physical confirmation for transactions. That reduces risk from malware, phishing, and remote attacks that target software wallets. Ledger pairs with Ledger Live to give a polished UI for managing many coins, NFTs, staking and third-party integrations. :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
Ledger — Start: step-by-step setup
Follow these high-level steps for a secure start. Detailed, device-specific walkthroughs are available on Ledger’s official Start & Support pages.
Step 1 — Buy from a trusted source
Only buy Ledger devices from ledger.com or an authorized reseller to avoid tampered hardware or supply-chain attacks. Ledger’s shop lists available devices and specs. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
Step 2 — Visit ledger.com/start
That official page contains device selection options and secure download links for Ledger Live. Never download Ledger Live from third-party sites or links received in email/social DMs. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
Step 3 — Unbox & verify
Inspect packaging for tampering. Ledger devices come sealed; if anything looks off, contact Ledger support immediately. Only proceed when packaging and device look genuine.
Step 4 — Download Ledger Live (desktop or mobile)
Ledger Live is available for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android. Download directly via ledger.com/ledger-live and follow the installer prompts. Do not enter your recovery phrase into any app, site or form. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
Step 5 — Initialize device
Choose “Set up as new device” if you’re creating a new wallet. The device will generate a recovery phrase (usually 24 words). Write it down on the supplied recovery sheet and store it offline. Never photograph or store the phrase digitally.
Step 6 — Verify and create PIN
Create a PIN on the device (not in software). Confirm the device displays the same recovery words during verification as during generation. This step prevents certain supply-chain attacks.
Step 7 — Add accounts in Ledger Live
Use Ledger Live’s “Add account” flow to create accounts for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc. Ledger Live reads public keys from your device but never exposes the private keys. You’ll now be able to receive, send and track balances.
Ledger Live: companion app essentials
Ledger Live is the central app for account management, buying/selling via partners, staking and connecting to select dApps. It creates a unified experience for multiple Ledger devices and displays portfolio balances and transaction history. Download only from official Ledger pages. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
Use cases inside Ledger Live
- Manage multiple crypto accounts (BTC, ETH, SOL, etc.)
- Buy, sell, swap via integrated partners
- Stake supported assets (where available) to earn rewards
- Open dApp integrations and third-party wallets (with device approval)
Pro tip
Ledger Live never asks for your 24-word recovery phrase. If any app, website or person asks for it — it’s a scam. Recent campaigns have imitated Ledger Live to trick macOS users into entering seed phrases — always verify your download source. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
Which Ledger device should you buy?
Ledger offers multiple models (Nano S family, Nano X, and newer models). The Nano X adds Bluetooth/mobile convenience and larger capacity for apps; Nano S Plus and S are more compact and budget-friendly. Compare features, supported coins and connectivity before buying. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
Deciding factors
- Portability: Nano X supports Bluetooth (good for mobile).
- App capacity: Newer models often support more apps concurrently.
- Budget: Nano S models are cost-effective for cold storage.
- Future needs: Staking and NFTs may need Ledger Live + third-party apps.
Security practices: do this, avoid that
Do — Strong hygiene
- Buy official hardware from ledger.com or authorized resellers.
- Download Ledger Live only from the official Ledger site. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
- Write your recovery phrase by hand and store it in a secure physical location.
- Use a strong device PIN and change it if you suspect compromise.
- Keep firmware up to date via Ledger Live (device approval required).
Do not — Common attack vectors
- Never share your 24-word recovery phrase with anyone or enter it into any app/website.
- Avoid storing seed phrases in cloud backups, photos, or password managers.
- Be cautious of fake Ledger apps, browser extensions, or phishing emails impersonating Ledger. Recent reports show malware distributing counterfeit Ledger Live installers; always verify the source. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}
Recovery & backup strategy
If you lose your device, the recovery phrase restores access on a new Ledger or another compatible device. Consider splitting a seed backup across multiple secure physical locations (using safe deposit boxes or a trusted family member), or use a metal backup plate that resists fire/water to protect the words.
Advanced: integrations, staking, NFTs & dApps
Once your device and Ledger Live are set, you can connect to third-party wallets (e.g., MetaMask) or dApps that support Ledger hardware wallets. Ledger Live also surfaces partners for buying, swapping, and staking. For high-value actions, always verify contract addresses, transaction details on your hardware device screen and confirm on the device itself.
Connecting to dApps
Typical flow: open the dApp in your browser → connect wallet → choose Ledger → the device will display and require confirmation for any transaction or signature. The device is the final arbiter: if the transaction summary shown on the device differs from the dApp UI, do not approve it.
Staking & yield
Ledger Live supports staking for some assets via integrated partners. Staking involves locking funds to secure a network and earn rewards — understand lockup periods and slashing risks before staking. Ledger’s integrations typically route through third-party providers, so read provider terms and fees.
FAQ, troubleshooting & support
Common questions
Q: I lost my device — how do I recover?
A: Use your 24-word recovery phrase on a new Ledger device (or another compatible wallet) to restore accounts. Never enter your seed into any site that isn’t an approved wallet app.
Q: My Ledger Live app shows "critical error"
A: Check official Ledger support pages first. Beware of fake error messages requesting your seed — Ledger or legitimate software will never ask for it. If in doubt, reinstall Ledger Live from ledger.com/ledger-live. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
Q: Can I manage NFTs with Ledger?
A: Yes. Ledger with Ledger Live and third-party NFT marketplaces lets you hold and sign NFT transactions. Always verify the destination contract and never sign unknown transactions.
Troubleshooting checklist
- Ensure firmware is up to date via Ledger Live.
- Try a different USB cable or port (or Bluetooth pairing for Nano X).
- Search Ledger Support knowledge base for device-specific articles. :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
10 Useful links (official Ledger and important resources)
Click any of these to jump to the appropriate official Ledger resource or well-known coverage:
Conclusion — Start secure, stay vigilant
Ledger devices provide a strong security posture for self-custody by keeping private keys offline and requiring physical transaction approvals. Follow official setup instructions at ledger.com/start, keep your recovery phrase offline, and remain vigilant against phishing and fake installers. With good hygiene and Ledger Live as your companion, you can comfortably manage many assets, stake, and explore NFTs while keeping your keys safe.